What is a Wraparound Mortage?

 

Video Summary

What is a wraparound mortgage?  Wraparound mortgage is usually associated with what you call creative financing wherein an owner finances the property.  When they finance the property they have an existing mortgage and they agree to accept a larger mortgage from the buyer.  The buyer pays a larger mortgage to the seller.  The seller then, in turn, continues to make their payment out of the first mortgage.  An example of this would be: let’s say a seller owes $50,000.00 on this property and he sells his property to a buyer for $100,000.00.  The buyer only has $20,000.00 to put down, but the seller agrees to hold an $80,000.00 mortgage and that would be a wraparound mortgage since they would be making the payments or collecting the payments on $80,000.00.  They in turn would be responsible – the seller would be responsible for paying the underlying first mortgage in that they would not satisfy their first mortgage.

There are problems that can be associated with this in that the buyer may be concerned that the seller may take his payments and not pay his first mortgage, so we have to use care in assuring the buyer that the seller pays their payments so that they don’t get foreclosed upon.  Also, almost with all institutional mortgages there’s what they call “due on sale clause” meaning that whenever the property is sold or transferred then the loan can become due with payable.  With as many defaults of mortgages these days, there’s usually not too many lenders that are hauling along due with payable, but it does get complicated when dealing with the insurance and how the loan – the taxes – come out in the new buyer’s name.

The wraparound mortgage is a little complicated.  It’s a way of doing creative financing.  There certainly needs to be some guidance from a good real estate lawyer if you’re going to consider either taking back any wraparound mortgage, or if you’re a buyer and you want to give the seller a mortgage and they’re not going to pay off their underlying first mortgage.

So if you have any questions about a wraparound mortgage, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.

When do I Need a Title Search?

 

Video Summary

When do you need a title search in a real estate transaction? You usually need a title search anytime that you transfer the property or sell the property to a third party. They’re going to want to know whether or not there are any liens against the property. Many people say, “Well, I know there are no liens on it.” However, usually your word is insufficient, so they want a title search or title insurance to ensure that they have marketable title to the property and to insure them against any hidden liens or other problems that were in the chain of title prior to the present owner selling the property. Also, title searches are needed whenever you mortgage the property in that the new lender is going to want to have title insurance to ensure that there are no outstanding liens and who the owner of the property is.

Title searches are conducted in order to have title insurance issued. That’s something that the attorney or the title company reviews. They are now computerized. You can do what they call an ownership and encumbrance search fairly inexpensively if you just want to check to see if there has been any change in the ownership. However, you don’t have any assurances if it’s not accurate; if liens do come up you don’t have any insurance against it. Anytime that the property changes hands, it’s a good idea to get a title search just to make sure that the proper properties were signing the deeds and that there are no mortgages on the property or liens that either the seller or the buyer didn’t know about.

 

If you transfer in some property and want some title insurance or get a title search, give me a call at (727) 847-2288. Thank you.

 

What is a 1099-C?

 

Video Summary

What is a 1099-C?  It’s an IRS form which is completed by a lender whenever they forgive debt of a borrower.  Usually, a 1099-C is issued whenever you have a short sale, meaning that you sell the property for less than the amount of money owed.  The difference, if the lender forgives it, is shown on the 1099-C, which is reported through the Internal Revenue Service as income.  And if you receive a 1099-C, you need to contact a knowledgeable certified public accountant. You will not necessarily have to pay taxes, and you will be able to subtract your basis if it’s investment property from whatever gain the lender has reported under the 1099-C.

If it has to do with your primary residence, and you get a 1099-C, you may not have to pay any tax likewise, and as an individual you can exempt up to $250,000.00 of gain as far as the sale of your home if you’ve lived in the home for two out of the past five years. Also, if it was the original mortgage and you did a short sale there’s some federal legislation that may also excuse the issuance of a 1099-C. I would also add that many times on a short sale, the lenders don’t necessarily issue 1099-Cs. So if you do get a 1099-C, I suggest that you consult with a knowledgeable certified public accountant and ask them how much you’re going to have to pay or recognize as income.

And if you have any other questions about 1099-C, give me a call at 847-2288.  Thank you.

Do I Need a Living Will?

 

Video Summary

Do I need a living will?  I suggest that you go ahead and get a living will. They are not very expensive.  It is also called a declaration wherein you state in writing that you do not want your life prolonged in the event that you have a terminal condition, end-state condition or permanent vegetative state and you direct and authorize life support to be discontinued.

There was a case several years ago called the Schaivo case where someone was left on life support for years and years and years. She did not have a living will, and she made an oral declaration saying that she did not want to be put on life support. The family as well as the husband spent over $1 million on attorney fees litigating the issue as to whether or not life support should be discontinued.  Eventually, life support was discontinued.

With a living will, it does not keep you off of life support in the event that 911 is called. Even if you have a living will, they will come, revive you and take you to the nearest emergency room.  If you’ve lost consciousness or whatever the situation is, they will wait to stabilize you.  Once you’re stabilized, they will evaluate you to determine whether you’re in a permanent vegetative state, whether you’ve got any other complications.  And then once they make that evaluation then they’re authorized to contact whoever the healthcare surrogate is, a person you designate in your living will, as to whether or not you’re authorized to disconnect life support.  And then that person would then authorize the discontinuance of life support pursuant to your written instructions.

Many people say, “Well, I don’t want to be put on life support.”  There is a form called a “Do not resuscitate,” which is a DNR form; however, you have to be under a doctor’s care, and it’s usually whenever you’re in hospice and posted on a colored form over your hospital bed whenever you’re in hospice or in the hospital.  And if you do have a “Do not resuscitate,” and you go into a coronary arrest or some other life-threatening situation, they will not call in 911 or administer emergency care.  So it’s my suggestion, just as a precautionary measure – no one usually wants to be sustained if you’re in a permanent vegetative state – to have a living will so your loved ones will not be burdened with that problem if you’re never going to reach consciousness again and they have to support you in an assisted living facility or in a hospital.

So I suggest you do have a living will.  If you have any questions, give me a call at 727-847-2288.

 

Video Summary

What is a tax-deferred exchange?  A tax-deferred exchange is also called a 1031 tax-deferred exchange, and 1031 is a section of the Internal Revenue Service that identifies investment property. The exchange aspect of it is if you exchange one piece of property of equal or greater value than the value of the property that you have, you don’t have to recognize any gain.  You cannot accept any boot, and the amount of the liens or encumbrances on the property have to be equal or you have to have less equity in your property than the property that you’re acquiring as well as the purchase price being higher.

Now, the Internal Revenue Service has promulgated various regulations and rules as to how you can sell your property, and if you deposit the money with what they call an intermediary, you can then have a certain time period to select the property and you can select up to three properties and close on them within a six-month period.  There are also other provisions as far as you can select as many as ten properties, but there are specific rules that you must follow in order to take advantage of a tax-deferred exchange.

If you have any questions about handling a 1031 tax-deferred exchange, give me a call at 727-847-2288.  I’ll be happy to assist you.  Thank you.