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When does a will have to be read after someone dies? I do not know the history behind this. I’ve heard it many times and the people call me and ask me about when the will is going to be read.  I’ve been practicing for over 50 years and it was not the law whenever I started practicing, nor is it now. I don’t know whether this is something new the old English law or where this came about, but there’s no provision under the laws of the state of Florida that a Will must be read to the beneficiaries or the family. And so you do not have a gathering around the attorney’s desk and office, to read the Will to the beneficiaries or to the family. The Florida statutes required that a Will be deposited with the clerk of the court within 10 days of the, of the date that you received notice of the death of the decedent. So unfortunately I don’t know the history behind this, but there’s no provision under our photo law that requires the Will to be read. I don’t know if this is something that was invented for the movies or whether it has some history in the English common law. If you have any questions about this, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.

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What is the difference between a, Will and estate planning? Well, a Will is part of the estate planning process. Whenever I meet with someone, they say, well, I want to provide a Will. I take it that they want to plan for estate planning to say who they would like to receive their assets whenever they pass away. And one of the ways that you do that is by executing the Will. Most people don’t want to try and avoid probate, particularly if their assets or their assets are fairly simple. Basically, they just have their home bank accounts from a brokerage account that can be planned by having payable on death accounts and, or executing a life estate deed so that these assets pass automatically upon your death. And that’s what you call estate planning. Also, with your estate planning, you, you execute, and we discuss, or I discuss with my clients, about executing a living Will, which says that you don’t want your life prolonged artificially in the event that you are in a permanent vegetative state. Also, a healthcare proxy form called a healthcare surrogate whereby you designate someone to make healthcare decisions for you, and also, it’s a HIPAA waiver. And the third document is a durable power of attorney whereby you authorize someone to handle your business. It’s effective immediately, but also in the event you become incapacitated or it’s inconvenient for you to take care of business. The person you designate as your agent under a power of attorney, is able to transact business for in your behalf for you. They can’t do it for themselves. So, if you have any questions, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.

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Does the 401k have go through probate? No, it does not unless you designate the estate as the beneficiary or the person who sets up the 401k for. 401k is set up by an employer and they have a contract provision that designates you where you designate the beneficiaries. The federal law says that you must designate your spouse as the beneficiary. If you wish to name someone else of the beneficiary of your 401k, you must have the spouse sign a waiver, upon the participant, 401k’s death. The beneficiary or designated beneficiary need only present a death certificate if the designated beneficiary dies before the participant. Then there’s a question you’d have to check with the employer and what does the plan say? Does it go to, a family member or does it go to the estate? And that’s all going to be controlled by the provisions of a 401k. The general answer to your question though is, no. A 401k does not have to go through probate, and that it’s payable directly to the beneficiary, much like a life insurance policy. If you have any questions, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.

What Is a Complex Will?

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What is a Complex Will? Well by the very word complex, means that it has any unusual or a lot of various provisions in the Will itself. There’s not a particular title that goes along with that, that I’m familiar with. As far as a Complex Will, I would suggest that it probably, would include what they call a testamentary trust provision or a trust provision of the Will that says, upon my death that a certain portion or all of my estate will be held by a trustee and paid out to the beneficiaries over a certain period of time. It can also, be complex if it has numerous, specific devices or gifts that, which, that does signate to be paid out at the time of their death. So that would be my understanding of a Complex Will. If you have any questions, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.

 

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I am ready to retire, what legal documents do I need? Well, whether you’re retiring or not retiring, you should contact an attorney to do your estate planning documents. That would include a will and a discussion with the attorney as to whether you want a Will or whether you want to do a trust and how you want your assets to pass. Sometimes you can title your assets so that they automatically pass through the beneficiary to avoid probate, and that’s usually something that everyone’s concerned about: is to avoid probate as far as that’s concerned. In addition to a Will and the discussions on who you would like to receive your assets at the time of your death, it is important that you designate a healthcare surrogate. That is a person that can make medical decisions for you in the event that you go on the hospital and you’re not able to make those medical decisions. Also a HIPAA waiver, whereby you’re authorized in the release of your medical information. If you go into the hospital or any medical provider would be authorized to release this information to you, particularly if you’re hospitalized and they want to check to see how you’re doing. It’s usually a loved one that you would want to give this to, so they can find out how you’re doing and check with the doctors as far as the prognosis is concerned and the diagnosis and, when they can expect you to be able to return home. If you have any questions about this, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.