Video Summary

 

Can I finance a home for my children?

 

That has been something that’s been done for many, many years. Parents want to help out their kids and they sometimes take out a mortgage on their house in order to give their kids financing and they secure it with a note and mortgage.  Sometimes they do it so that if the child is married to someone that they are concerned about they will make sure that, if there’s a divorce or anything like that, that they are still protected to get their money back or they can afford to give a gift to the child.  That is something that has been going on for as long as I’ve been practicing law.

 

However Congress has now passed what is called the Dodd-Frank Act and it is very comprehensive; it is over 1,000 pages of legislation, and it is designed to control financial institutions in consumer financing.  Under this bill, they say that you have to comply with a qualified mortgage, which is a 30 year mortgage and has all sorts of requirements under it and interest rates that you must comply with, if you are going to provide financing to a third party; which would include your children.  This does not make any sense.

 

This does not apply to sellers who are selling their property and then taking back a note in mortgage; that is called a purchased money mortgage, and sellers can do that once a year.  It also does not comply with if its investment property and not their home.

 

In answer to your question is if you do do the financing for your children and your mortgage does not comply with Dodd-Frank it is subject to various penalties and I don’t know whether or not they would ever have a defense if they choose to assert it as to the enforceability or the penalties in a foreclosure action if you attempted to foreclose a mortgage that does not comply with Dodd-Frank.

 

They made it extremely difficult and it does not make any sense whatsoever and would hope that if you are frustrated by this you might want to write to your congressman or senator and suggest that the amendment be made to Dodd-Frank which would allow family members to lend money to other family members and not be subject to the regulation and the law under Dodd-Frank.  That is a very long answer and however it is unfortunate.

 

If you have any other questions I’ll try and answer them; about Dodd-Frank and owner financing.

 

My phone number is 727-847-2288.

 

Video Summary

 

Will I owe any income tax if I sell my home for more than what I paid for it?  I have to ask a question of you to be able to answer it and the answer’s probably no.  Have you owned the property and resided in it for two out of the past five years?  If so, you can then exempt from any sale $250,000.00 and if you own it with another party or husband and wife, you can exempt up to $500,000.00.  The sale does not have to be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. However I believe on your tax return there is a box that you have to indicate whether you sold your residence.

 

You also have to state that you haven’t taken this exemption also in the past, I forget how many years, but you can’t double dip if it’s a second marriage or a second home or residence.  So usually you do not have to pay it, however if you have not owned it and lived in it for two out of the past five years and you sell your home, then you will have to pay long term capital gains on it if you’ve owned it for more than I believe it’s six months or a year.  But you do have to pay tax.  Unfortunately if you sell it for less then what you paid for it, well then you do not get to take a loss because it’s not an investment property.  You only have to pay on the gain.

 

Also this is a question that comes up many times when someone short-sells their property.  And so if you sell it for less than what you paid for it and then your lender gives you a 1099 of whatever the gain is, you can offset the whatever gain the lender gave you a 1099 for against the sales price and your loss so you won’t have any income tax liability and you also may be able to exempt the transaction under the two year living there and owning it for two out of the past five years.

 

So if you have any questions on it or want to sell your home, well give me a call at 727-847-2288.

 

Video Summary

 

Why is my mortgage lender asking if my checking account and bank accounts have been seasoned?  This is all as result of the crash and the Dodd-Frank bill and that there’s any number of requirements now, the lenders to make sure there’s no fraud involved.  They want to make sure that this is your money and they want to know the source of it, so that someone just doesn’t lend you the money temporarily and you put it in your account a day or two before the closing to show that you have sufficient funds.  It’s getting more difficult to get a loan, and sometimes a gift of equity or a gift of the deposit, is something that’s going to be scrutinized by your lender.

 

So that is the reason for the lender to ask if your account has been seasoned.  They are checking on everything as a result of the oversight and the underwriting requirements after the real estate crash and all the problems involved and it’s to try and avoid any kind of fraud involved.  So going through and obtaining a mortgage now from a conventional lender is very time consuming and tedious mainly because of the additional regulations that have been imposed on the lenders in this particular market.

 

So if you have any questions about your loan and the closing process, well give me a call at 727-847-2288.

 

 

Video Summary

 

Does a FHA mortgage have more cost and requirements than a conventional loan?  There are no additional costs involved, as far as an FHA loan that a seller must bear as far as the closing is concerned.  In some instances they may require them to pay a $79.00 tax service fee, but other than that, there are no particular additional costs that must be borne by the seller if he sells to someone who’s getting an FHA loan.

 

FHA loans however do have a contingency that if the property does not appraise for the amount necessary to obtain the loan, then the deposit must be fully refunded.  So whenever you see that a buyer’s getting an FHA loan you really need to be concerned about the appraisal and the deposit needs to be fully refunded.

 

As far as the buyer is concerned they have to, of course, be credit worthy and they will have the additional cost since it’s a high cost loan so they charge for the insurance or the cost of the high priced loan in that you can get a 97% and possibly even higher percentage loan. That’s the primary increase in the closing cost, is the mortgage insurance if you will or what is charged by FHA for the high percentage loan to value which you may have to pay, continue to pay or there may be a lump sum amount in your monthly payments or there may be a lump sum amount in the front end of an FHA loan. But as far as the seller is concerned there are no additional costs. However, if there are any, it’s nominal; the same thing with the VA loan. I may have that confused at the $97.00 or $76.00 for a tax service fee, something that a seller has to pay.

 

So the biggest thing is whether or not the people will qualify money-wise and whether the property will appraise for the amount necessary to get a FHA loan.  So if you like to sell your house or need some help with financing or closing the transaction, well give me a call at 727-847-2288.

 

Video Summary

 

Can I dispute a foreclosure action on my home?  The answer to that is yes you can.  In Florida we are a judicial foreclosure state, which means that the person who holds your mortgage, must file a lawsuit called a mortgage foreclosure action against you and you will be served with the papers. That is usually done by a process server.  The summons provides that you have 20 days in which to respond.  That is the best time to engage an attorney and to file a response. That is how you dispute the mortgage foreclosure action in the event that there is some allegation in the complaint that is not correct.

 

So if you want to dispute it and try and save your home, the courts have set up what they call mediation.  And you can take advantage of mediation once you receive the summons and ask the court to send you to a mediator which will be automatic.  If you want to participate in mediation to try and resolve the foreclosure action, you need to file certain paperwork such as your financial statements to send to the lender.  If the foreclosure action is just flat wrong and you have made all your payments and you are not in default well then the attorney would file an answer to the complaint.  I think that you would be well served by hiring a lawyer to handle this because you are governed by the rules of civil procedure and it would be an expense to you.  But that’s the best way to bring forward any defenses you have to a mortgage foreclosure action.

 

So the best time to defend a mortgage foreclosure action as soon as you receive the summons which has attached to it the mortgage foreclosure complaint.  We do any number of foreclosure defense cases and attempt to get mortgage modifications, participate in mediation as well as defend and try mortgage foreclosure cases to try and save your home for you.

 

If you have any questions, give me a call at 727-847-2288.