Ask Jaleh: Special Needs Planning For People With Disabilities
Video Summary
Special needs planning for people with disabilities. Did you know that ten percent of the families in America have a family member who is disabled as defined by federal regulations? This can be a minor child who suffered malpractice at birth. It can also be an adult who has been injured in a traffic accident or an industrial accident. It can even be a senior citizen who has suffered neglect in a nursing home and incurred serious injuries as a result of the neglect.
If this describes anyone in your family, we at Waller & Mitchell can help you. There are federal and state programs designed to assist individuals with these kinds of injuries and require special care and assistance. These programs are all means tested. That means that you cannot have more than a certain amount of money in order to qualify for assistance through these programs.
When these types of injuries happen to someone, typically there is a lawsuit filed on behalf of the injured party, and this lawsuit can result in hundreds of thousands, or even in some cases millions of dollars, that are made available to that person.
Now, at first glance this may seem good. But, the problem really can be two-fold. First, that money has to last for the entire lifetime of the individual. Second, if they receive that money in their individual names, they will be disqualified from public assistance benefits because of this specifically mentioned means test.
There is, however, a special kind of trust authorized under federal law that is called a Special Needs Trust. In a Special Needs Trust, the money from the lawsuit settlement can be deposited into the trust and a trustee can be named and then the trustee can pay the special needs of the individual. The public benefits are still qualified for the individual, and they will pick up the basic nursing care and medical care of the individual.
Governmental and social assistance programs should be preserved not only for the funds that they provide, but also because they allow essential strong and ongoing social services, counseling, housing, support mechanisms, and other help to the disabled individual.
What this allows for is that the special needs of the individual can be met with such things as: advanced medical care, special caregiver services, education, and even entertainment. Any of these things would qualify under a properly drafted Special Needs Trust. In addition, with a Special Needs Trust, you can have a trust that is set up by a third party; for example, a grandparent who has a disabled grandchild. In that circumstance, the grandparent sets up the trust, puts the money into the trust, and then the trustee administers the trust for the benefit of the disabled grandchild. The disabled individual continues to receive their public benefits, so there is no problem with the money being diverted or expended unnecessarily.
The good thing about the third-party trust is that after the death of the beneficiary – the disabled grandchild – the original person who set up the trust can designate in the trust where the money is to go if there is anything that remains in the trust.
If you are interested in any of these concepts, please give me a call here at Waller & Mitchell. Our phone number is 727-847-2288, and we would love to assist you with all of your needs.
- Published in Estate Planning, Videos
When Is A Certificate Of Occupancy Required?
When is a Certificate of Occupancy required? A Certificate of Occupancy is issued after you complete a building pursuant to all of the building code requirements, and is necessary in order for the power company to turn on the electricity. Without a certificate of occupancy, the power company will not turn on the power.
After a house or a building has been built out and a Certificate of Occupancy has been issued and if the property is later resold, Florida does not have a requirement to obtain another Certificate of Occupancy like some other states, such as New York, is concerned.
The Certificate of Occupancy is issued as a result of obtaining a building permit, usually to construct a new residence or if you had any construction done that requires a building permit that has to do with a the electrical system or the occupancy of the property. Then you would need a Certificate of Occupancy before being able to obtain power and before you are legally able to occupy the property. But, they are not issued if you don’t have construction involved and it is simply a resale. They are required if there is a build-out of a commercial office and they go and get a building permit to build it out. They would get a Certificate of Occupancy which would allow the tenant to occupy the property and start doing business.
If you have any other questions about Certificates of Occupancy, give me a call at 727-847-2288.
- Published in Videos
What Do I Need To Know About Construction Contract Agreements?
Video Summary
What do I need to know about construction contract agreements?
I am assuming you are talking about this from a consumer standpoint or an individual point of view.
The first thing you need to do is investigate who you are contracting with. You need to ask them for their license to make sure that they are properly licensed. You also need to make sure that they have the proper insurances if they are going to work on your property, and you might ask them for that.
You need to also say, “Well, could you give me the last three jobs that you worked on so I can contact those folks and get a reference?” You need to do due diligence with these contractors as far as getting references, as far as checking with the Better Business Bureau, contacting Consumer Affairs to see if they have any complaints, and just Google them to see what the other consumers say; I know that there are ratings there.
It is really critical for you to do your due diligence before you enter into a contract. I have a saying, “It is hard to make a good contract with a good player,” and that is where you are going to run into trouble. If the contractor is bad, well, you are not going to wind up with a good contract to begin with.
Also, you need to verify whether or not a building permit is necessary, and confirm that the contractor is going to apply for a building permit. This has to do with something as simple as replacement of windows or replacing air conditioners, and certainly as far as roofs are concerned. If a contractor does need a building permit, before they get the building permit they are going to need a Notice of Commencement, which you will need to sign. This will protect you under the construction lien statute.
The contract also should start with a deposit. You do not want to give the contractor too much money before he ever starts the work. He is going to want some money, and he may be ahead of you a little bit as far as the amount of work that he does versus the value that you have received. So, you need to break down the payments in installments, and certainly you need to reserve a final payment. The reason for this is if for some reason the contractor would not complete the work, you should have enough money – or almost enough money – to complete the work by hiring someone else, whereas if you have given all your money to the contractor up front and he then leaves, then you are in a bad situation and it will cost you to get someone else to finish it. It will cost you a lot more than you initially contracted for.
Also, the contract that you have with your contractor needs to not only break down the payments, but also provide that they will be giving you progress payment affidavits stating that they paid all of their subcontractors and material men before you give them the next draw. Therein lies the reason why you want to break down your payments into at least three installments.
Before you give the contractor the last payment, you need to be sure that he provides you with a contractor’s final affidavit saying that he has paid everyone. Once he gives you that, you can give him the final payment, provided you haven’t received any sort of noticed from any material men or anyone else who says, “Well, you need to make sure I get paid.” If you have, you need to require your contractor to give you a release from that subcontractor or material man that they used on the particular job.
These are some of the things that you need to look at in your contract. The other thing is that you need to put down a date by which all this work is going to be done. The contractors may have some problems with doing that as far as any penalties are concerned, but you definitely need to have a time period. I get calls all the time that “he started on this, and I haven’t seen him in six weeks,” or whatever. Something in the contract should say an outside date that this should be done. So, if the job should take 30 days, you say, “Well, if it is not done within 30 days then I have a right to terminate the contract if it is not done in 60 – or some outside date.” This is difficult to negotiate, but you don’t want to just leave it open as to when this contractor is going to come back.
Construction contracts are hopefully fairly detailed and may have certain provisions in there about effective workmanship, on how you are supposed to claim it before you can bring an action against your contractor – which is a losing proposition. Something you else you want to address in the contract is what kind of warranties you are going to have, and be sure you receive those before you give them the final payment. Don’t take “no” for an answer, and “I’ll get it to you later,” or whatever. Say, “No. I need that before I give you this final check,” and make sure that once the building permit is pulled – or you see the building permit – that the Building Department signs off on your building permit on the final inspection.
I am not sure that I have covered everything, but hopefully that gives you a running start at looking at entering into a contract to have construction work done on your home or your property. If you have any questions about it or need some help with it, give me a call at 727-847-2288.
- Published in Real Estate, Videos