What is a Special Needs Trust?
Video Summary
Good afternoon. My name is Tom Mitchell. I’m a partner in the law firm of Waller & Mitchell, and we’re located at 5332 Main Street in Downtown New Port Richey, Florida.
Did you know that ten percent of the families in America have a family member who is disabled, as defined by federal regulations? This could be a minor child who suffered malpractice at birth. It could be an adult who has been injured in a traffic accident or an industrial accident. It could be a senior citizen who has suffered neglect in a nursing home and incurred serious injuries.
If this describes anyone in your family, we at Waller & Mitchell can help you. There are federal and state programs designed to assist individuals who have these kinds of injuries and require special assistance. These programs are all means-tested. That means that you cannot have more than a certain amount of money and be qualified for these programs.
When these types of injuries happen to someone, typically there is a lawsuit filed on behalf of the injured party. And this lawsuit can result in hundreds of thousands or, in some cases, even millions of dollars that are to be made available to that person. The problem is twofold.
First, that money has to last for the entire lifetime of the individual. And, second of all, if they receive that money in their individual names, they will be disqualified from public assistance benefits because of the means testing that I mentioned earlier.
There is, however, a special kind of trust authorized under federal law that’s called a Special Needs Trust. In a Special Needs Trust, the money from the lawsuit settlement can be deposited to the trust account, and a trustee can be named, and the trustee can then pay for the special needs of the individual. The public benefits are still qualified for the individual, and they will pick up the basic nursing home and medical care.
What this allows for is that the special needs of the individual can be met – such things as advanced medical care, special caregiver services, education, entertainment. Any of those things would qualify.
In addition, with a Special Needs Trust, you can have a trust that’s set up by a third party. For example, a grandparent who has a disabled grandchild. In that circumstance, the grandparent sets up the trust, puts the money in the trust, and then the trustee administers the trust for the benefit of the injured party.
The injured party continues to receive their public benefits, so we don’t have any problem with the money being diverted or expended unnecessarily. And the good thing about the third public trust is that after the death of the beneficiary, the disabled child, the original person who set up the trust can put in the trust where that money is to go if there’s anything left.
So if you’re interested in any of these concepts, give me a call. I’m Tom Mitchell. My number is 727-847-2288.
What is a Caregiver Trust?
Video Summary
Good afternoon. My name is Tom Mitchell. I’m a partner at the law firm of Waller & Mitchell. We’re located at 5332 Main Street in Downtown New Port Richey, Florida. I specialize in elder law. That is: I deal with wills and trusts, powers of attorney, healthcare surrogates, living wills, will and trust administration, public benefits qualifications, guardianship, and asset protection for seniors.
Hey there, 50 and 60-year-olds. How are your 70 to 90-year-old parents doing? Are you concerned that they’ll have enough money to live to the end of their lifetime and have quality of life? Are they concerned that they’ll have enough money to live to the end of their life and have something left to give to their children and grandchildren? If so, you need to consult with Waller & Mitchell. We can help you with this.
The average cost for a nursing home in the State of Florida, in the West Pasco area, is about $6,500.00 a month. If one of your family members – your parent, mother or father – is looking at the prospect of going into a nursing home in the near future, there are several things that we can do to help them get qualified at an earlier time, and to help preserve funds for the senior generation to pass to the junior generation.
One of the techniques that we use in this circumstance is called a “caregiver trust.” It’s specifically referred to in the Florida statutes, and it allows the spouse who is living at home – the well spouse, as we refer to it – to set up a trust for the benefit of the spouse who’s living in the nursing home, which we call the “institutionalized spouse.”
If that trust that’s set up by the well spouse contains at least 30 percent of the assets that are owned by the husband and wife team, then the money can be in the trust, and the nursing home spouse is not disqualified from receiving public benefits.
So if you’d like to look into something like this, please contact Waller & Mitchell at 727-847-2288, and I can help you.
Does a Trust Protect My Real Estate From Creditors?
Video Summary
Does a trust protect my real estate from creditors? I’ve heard from any number of people saying, “Oh, well, he put his property in his trust so the creditors could not reach them.” Well, this is a myth. If you have a revocable trust and you transfer your assets into your revocable trust, it does not protect them from creditors and creditors can reach them just as if you owned it in your individual name. So, by doing that, you haven’t accomplished anything. I suggest if you’re concerned about liability as far as, let’s say, a rental property, then I suggest that you get liability insurance or what you call an umbrella policy to protect you against any potential suits by tenants.
If you’re concerned about creditors reaching your property as a result of an automobile accident or something like that, an umbrella policy would also be the answer. Now, anytime the property has a secured lien, such as a mortgage, well, they’re able to foreclose the property no matter who owns the property and the lean take priority over any subsequent advances.
So, if you want to protect your property from creditors, give me a call at (727) 847-2288 and we’ll be glad to talk to you about how to protect your property from creditor’s claims.
Should I Put My Homestead Property In My Revocable Trust?
Video Summary
Should I put my homestead property in my revocable trust? If you ask all the estate planning lawyers as to whether or not you should place your homestead property in the revocable trust, probably half of them would advise you not to do so and the other half would tell you that it is not a problem.
If you do put your homestead property in the revocable trust, you will avoid probate, and that’s one of the big reasons why people set up trusts. If you do put your homestead property in a trust, it may lose its protection from creditors unless you make specific provisions to leave your homestead property to an heir at law, and then it should continue to have protection from claims or creditors. Hopefully you don’t have more creditors than you do have assets so it wouldn’t be an issue.
But if you’d like to discuss that issue, please give me a call at (727) 847-2288.
Do You Understand Your Trust?
Video Summary
Do you understand your trust? I would suggest that probably you understood your trust whenever you signed it, but if you’re quizzed about your trust three or four weeks or certainly a year later, you probably don’t understand it because it’s about 16 pages or longer, and that’s a lot of stuff in it that the lawyer knows about, but you don’t necessarily understand, other than what you remember about the trust, and so I would suggest that you probably don’t understand your trust, but I do suggest that you maybe read it, review it and maybe contact a lawyer to have him review it with you to make sure that it accomplishes everything you would like to have done, particularly as far as whenever you pass away that it goes to who you want it to go to in the manner you want it to go to, and if you have a spouse involved, that the spouse either has flexibility as far as changing the trust after your death or, if you don’t want them to have any flexibility, many times trusts, as well as wills, but particularly with trusts, if they’ve been drafted for eight or ten years and they haven’t been revised, there’s provisions on how they set up an irrevocable trust at your death for tax purposes, and that has some real problems whenever you have an irrevocable trust, particularly for a spouse, which was not giving the spouse any flexibility.
Also, there’s a lot of confusion as to the ability to amend trusts, change joint trusts after one of the joint settlers or grantors of a joint trust passes away. So I urge you to dust off your trust document, look it over, and if you’d like, give me a call and we can sit down and go through your trust. And first I’ll ask you what you’re trying to accomplish; and, two, then we’ll review it to see if it does what you want it to do, and we’ll point out any irregularities or problems with it as far as what it accomplishes.
So if you’d like for me to review your trust, give me a call at 727-847-2288. Thank you.