Why Do I Need A Durable Power Of Attorney?
Video Summary
Why do I need a durable power of attorney? Well, there’s many reasons why a durable power of attorney is a necessary document.
First and foremost, a durable power of attorney is probably one of the most, if not the most, important estate planning document that you’ll utilize during your lifetime. And the reason that this is so is because a durable power of attorney allows you, in your lifetime, while you have capacity, to appoint an agent to act on your behalf to manage your affairs.
Also, it’s very important to know that the power of attorney statute in Florida did change in October 2011, where there are certain super powers, which now need to be specifically enumerated in your document as well as initialed in your document. These super powers include things such as the power to do banking transactions on your behalf, the power to do investment transactions on your behalf, create a Miller Trust on your behalf, even create, modify, or change a trust or a beneficiary designation. This is a lot of power that you’re giving this specific person that you’re appointing as your agent. Therefore, it’s very, very important that you choose somebody that you trust immensely, because this document will allow them to do many things on your behalf.
More importantly, a power of attorney is very important because it can prevent the necessity of a guardianship proceeding being instituted on your behalf in the event that you have an accident or you become incapacitated in your lifetime. Therefore, a durable power of attorney is a necessary document, whether you are in your 20s or whether you are in your 90s.
If you have any more questions about estate planning or a durable power of attorney, please give me a call here at Waller & Mitchell at (727) 847-2288.
- Published in Estate Planning, Videos
What Is A Trustee And Who Should Be A Trustee?
Video Summary
What is a trustee, and who should be a trustee? A trustee is the person who is in charge of a trust. As the word trust means, you are in – you’re trusting somebody with your assets, and the person that you’re trusting with your assets is called a trustee. And so they’re the ones that have certain powers – usually to invest the money – and they are given directions under the trust instrument to decide or given direction as to how they should spend the money or use the money. Sometimes a trust provide for discretionary disbursement, so the trustee uses their own judgment as to how much money should be distributed out to a beneficiary, such as a minor child, for their care or for their education.
So that’s – and the trustee can be anybody. A trustee can be a bank, which – financial institutions. They really go out and look for that – trust departments – however, your estate needs to be sizable in order for them to serve and to take charge of your estate. I believe that they start at about $500,000.00. Smaller estates usually have individuals who are concerned.
So, well, who should you designate as the trustee? Well, many times, whenever we do estate planning documents, you start by naming yourself, which is a little hard to explain whenever you’re trusting yourself with the trust – with your own assets, but that’s really what the trust instrument says. You direct yourself as the trustees to use the money for your benefit, and you’re the one who established the trust as the settlor or the grantor of the trust. However, it’s usually an estate planning tool, and then you designate what you want done with your assets when you pass away.
Course, when the trustee passes away, there needs to be a successor trustee. Well, who should you name? Well, usually, in the estate planning scheme of things, or whenever you prepare a trust for estate planning purposes, customarily you name a family member. Sometimes you might name a professional, such as your attorney, your accountant, or financial advisor – they have some restrictions as far as doing that – but many times it’s a family member who you believe has good business sense and will follow your directions.
A lot has to do with whether or not the term – under the terms of the trust you just want make distribution immediately upon your death rather than having it held for an extended period of time over, let’s say, a minor’s time until they reach age 25. Well, if they’re gonna pay out money, well, then you want someone that’s sort of sensitive to raising a child and understanding how, whenever you’re 18 years old or younger, that you’d like to have a brand-new Corvette or some other high-performance automobile. So you would want the trustee to think like you would do and say, “Well, a Toyota Camry – a used Toyota Camry with about 60,000 miles will do just fine to get you to and from school, and be dependable transportation.”
But you sorta understand you need to look at what the circumstances are as to who you appoint as your trustee. You can name multiple trustees and have one be responsible for the financial investments. There’s any number of people who you can name, and why you would name them, but I usually see where a family member is designated. And sometimes. in the absence of a family member, they may ask their attorney or accountant to serve. If they ask the attorney to sign, then a disclosure must be initialed at the time the document’s signed advising you that there can be additional charges to serve as a fiduciary – whether it be a trustee or personal representative – by the attorney, that you’ve been explained that you can designate anybody you want, including a bank or family member.
It’s very hard to say, well, who should serve as trustee. It depends on your individual circumstances and what family members or persons you know that are available to be able to do what you would like done after you pass away.
So if you’d like to set up a trust, or have some questions about a trust, give me a call at (727) 847-2288.
Should I Give My Children My Money Now To Qualify For Medicaid In The Future?
Video Summary
Should I give my children my money now in order to qualify for Medicaid for skilled nursing care in the future?
Many people come to my office and ask this question. The answer to that question is an emphatic no. You should absolutely not give your children your money in order to qualify for Medicaid for skilled nursing care, and here’s the reason why. Medicaid has a five year look-back period. Well what is included in that five year look-back period? One of the things that Medicaid examines in reviewing your bank statements, which are required as a part of the application process is has the applicant made any improper transfers and/or gifts in the preceding five years. If you give your children your money, that is going to be considered an improper gift and/or transfer, which will affect your eligibility for Medicaid for skilled nursing care.
Let me give you a little bit of an example. Let’s say that Mom wants to gift $56,000 to her son, and we’ll use the son as John. Well John takes the $56,000 and let’s just say that John takes this a year before Mom actually needs to apply for Medicaid for skilled nursing care. In that situation, Mom is looking at a penalty period of seven months of ineligibility to be qualified for Medicaid for skilled nursing care. Well how do we get that number? Well, Medicaid uses a divisor of approximately $8,000 in order to calculate this ineligibility period. So when you take the $56,000 gift, divided by the $8,000, you get seven months of ineligibility. So that’s one of the main reasons that you don’t want to gift away your assets to your children or siblings or family members in order to qualify for Medicaid for skilled nursing care. There are many avenues in order to qualify for skilled care through Medicaid in which you do not have to deplete all of your resources by providing the money to the nursing home, and there are viable what’s called “spend down” methods.
If you have questions about these spend down methods, or are interested in creating a Medicaid plan that is best for you and/or your family member, please give me a call here at Waller and Mitchell, as I’m sure I can assist you with your needs. Call me at 727-847-2288.
- Published in Medicaid Planning, Videos
Should A Parent Put Their Child On A Deed To Avoid Probate?
Video Summary
Should a parent place their child on a deed, in order to avoid probate?
I get this question asked me probably once a week, or once every two weeks. And the answer is, I do not recommend that you place a child on your deed. Particularly if it’s the deed to your home, since your home is homestead, and that has particular status. By having the property as your homestead, it’s not considered as an asset, if you need to qualify for Medicaid purposes.
You don’t want to have conveyed that, ’cause there could be some issue of whether or not you transferred the property without full and fair consideration, as far as Medicaid’s concerned. Also, if you add a child’s name to your homestead property, they will not get what they call a step up in basis or an increase in the basis, as far as the property, whenever you pass away. And they may have to pay, and they sell the property, well, then, their basis is what you paid for it, particularly if you owned it for some time.
Also, if you sell the property during your lifetime, and you’ve added a child’s name to it, you can exempt up to $250,000.00 of gain, if you’ve lived in your home two out of the past five years. Whereas, the child who is on there hasn’t lived there, so they may have to pay taxes. So, that’s another reason not to do it.
Also, if it’s your home, and as homestead, if your child would have some kind of credit problems, or domestic problems, they’re half owner of your property. And if Capital One comes and sues them under their credit card, and they get a judgment, it may attach to a half interest in your home. And we wouldn’t want that to be a you be a co-owner with Capital One, as far as your home is concerned. That’s a little bit of a reach, but anyway, they could levy on the child’s one-half interest on the house.
What I’ve found very effectively to use, rather than adding a child to the title to your property, is to execute an enhanced life estate deed. And many people have heard of this as a nicknamed a “ladybird deed,” which basically leaves the property and the person’s name, the parent’s name, during their lifetime. So that they can sell the property, do whatever they want to with the property, and the child doesn’t have to have any interest in the property during their lifetime. And if the parent still owns the property at the time of their death, well, then, it’ll automatically pass to their child, and all the child needs to do is file a death certificate.
So if you would like to avoid probate, and have your property pass to a child, or your children, give me a call at 727-847-2288. Thank you.
Do You Need A Lawyer To Administer A Trust?
Video Summary
Do you need a lawyer to administer a trust?
This usually comes up whenever we have a person who sets up a revocable trust for the purposes of avoiding probate, and when they pass away, they designate someone as the successor trustee. So, the successor trustee then becomes the owner of the, or entitled to the property that’s held in the trust, and they can take care of distributing the assets to the various beneficiaries. Whether or not the person needs or should have an attorney depends on the complexity of the trust.
A trust, once the person who set it up passes away, is supposed to obtain a federal identification number, because it then becomes a separate tax-paying entity. And so that, whenever any income comes in, it’s not taxed to the successor taxee under their individual social security number. There can be, also, questions, if this is an ongoing trust, as far as what duties you owe to the various beneficiaries.
Under the Florida statute, a successor trustee is to send or notify the beneficiaries of the trust, and that they are beneficiaries. They also should serve upon them an inventory, letting them know what assets are in the trust. And, further, if it’s an ongoing trust, or takes some time to administer, they should send out an annual accounting, giving the beneficiaries notice that if they have any complaints about how the trustee is handling the finances of the trust, they have six months in which to object.
One of the most often asked questions of the successor trustee _____ is, “What do I have to do as far as paying the creditors of the deceased settler, or the person who set up the trust?” This is somewhat problematic, in that there may not be a probate proceeding, and the trustee would be responsible for paying those bills. A notice of trust should be filed with the clerk of the court.
The question is, “Well, should I make distribution of all these assets? And then, what happens if a bill comes in?” Well, that is a real problem, as far as giving the successor trustee a definitive answer, in that the creditors can file claims or sue the estate and trust up to two years after the person’s death. So, it’s important to understand who the creditors are, and do a reasonable search to determine the ascertainable creditors.
The other issue is filing a fiduciary tax return – that is, a tax return by the trustee that reports whatever income has come in, and then sending out the notice to the beneficiaries of how much they must pay in taxes. So all of these are matters that need to be addressed, whenever you become a successor trustee, and it’s usually sometimes not within the successor trustee’s expertise, if they are not a professional trustee, in order to do that.
So, it may be wise to consult with an attorney, and discuss with them whatever trust that you may be the successor trustee, to determine just exactly what you need to do, and whether or not you need to engage the services of the attorney. As far as the administration of the trust, so you do not become personally liable for any of the debts, and be protected as far as the beneficiaries are concerned.
If you’d like some advice, or set up an appointment to discuss administration of a trust, well, give me a call, at 727-847-2288.