Video Summary

Am I allowed to trim my neighbor’s tree that hangs over the property line? The answer to the question is yes, you own from your property line to the center of the earth to the heavens, and so if your neighbor’s limbs or tree hangs over your property line, well, yes you can. Now the only caveat to that is that you can’t go over on his property to do the trimming, because that would be trespassing, but as long as you can trim it in your side of the fence, or your side of the property line, well, that works just fine. The question I get most of the time, however, is not that whether or not you can trim the tree, is whether or not you can make your neighbor trim his tree that’s hanging over your property line and dropping leaves or pine needles, or debris on your pool enclosure, or on your lot, or gets overgrown, and is sort of impairing your use of your property?

I have a standard response to either of these questions, which sometimes begs the question is, is I suggest you maybe talk to your neighbor about it, and ask him if he wouldn’t mind trimming the tree, or taking care of this, because of your problem. Well, usually when I give that sage advice is, “I’ve been there and done that. Unfortunately the neighbor is not very receptive,” and I clean that up substantially, as far as that suggestion is concerned, and has pretty well told me to take a long walk off a short pier, and so we don’t, we’re not making much progress. I tell them, “Well, you’re not in a position to do much other than take care of the problem yourself.” If they had bushes or whatever, you might let them know that whenever you do the trimming, it isn’t pretty, so that they just need to be aware.

If they want to take care of it, fine, but if you have to do it at your expense, well, it’s going to be fairly efficient as far as that concern. They say, “Well, can I sue him or whatever?” The answer to that is is, “Well, yes, but that’s not a very practical remedy, and that landscape guys are a lot cheaper than lawyers, so you could possibly sue your neighbor for nuisance if this continues to drop debris on your side of the property, but by the time you got done doing that with the lawyer, well, you could have probably had a lifetime of maintenance as far as cleaning the property up, and taking care of a matter yourself.”

One other thing as far as trees are concerned is what happens if your neighbor has a tree on his property, storm comes along, blows the tree over onto your property, or it blows it over on your house, or damages your property? Is the neighbor liable? The answer is no, he isn’t liable because it’s an act of God, and so you have to rely upon your own insurance, and oh, by the way, the insurance company isn’t going to pay to have a two year old oak tree hauled out of your back yard, so it’s always good to have good relationship with your neighbor, if that’s at all possible. Now there is an exception to the tree blowing over, is if the tree is diseased or it’s rotted or decayed, you need to put your neighbor on notice if he’s not taking care of matters.

Let him know that he’s being negligent and not maintaining the tree, and if it does blow over on your property, that he will be responsible for your damages, so you would have a cause of action against him for your expenses, which would probably in small claims, up to $5,000, but you should send him a little letter or a notice that’s saying, “Look, you need to take care of that tree. It’s dead. We have a bad windstorm, I’m concerned it’ll blow over on my property, and damage my house, or cause me to have to clean up, and so we’ll look to you to take care of the matter.” Hopefully, you don’t have any problems with your neighbor. Probably you don’t have a good legal solution, but if you do have some questions about real property, give me a call at 727-847-2288.

Video Summary

How do I go about modifying my property line? Well, you do that very carefully and with a lot of cooperation from the neighbor who is adjoining your property. The first step as far as modifying your property line is to establish, as far as the survey is concerned and have your surveyor come out and survey and monument where your property line may be. Then, if you have fences or your neighbor has fences or there’s some other reason that you need to modify the property line. Then you need to have the surveyor provide a legal description for the property in question that you wish to expand your property line on. or decrease it and show where that line will be and a legal description for the property on where it will be situated.

Once you have that done, you then need to approach the property owner who is adjacent, who owns this property that you wish to modify and ask them if they would be willing to sign a deed to the property in question. If they are or if you have to persuade them with money, whatever the situation is, then you get with them and show them the survey. If they’re in agreement, we then have your neighbor sign a deed for the property in question.

That’s how you modify your property line. You use surveys, you need the cooperation of your neighbor who owns the property. You need to be careful if it’s a small or [plaided 00:01:56] lot because you don’t want to make their property too small for land use purposes or future land use purposes. You need to look out for subdividing property as far as whatever county you’re in and any subdivision ordinances. It needs to be done with doing some due diligence.

Usually it’s more of a dispute over the surveys involved rather than modifying it. It is determining where the boundary line is and certainly, if there’s any encroachment such as fences or even buildings, how do you resolve that? That’s when you get into modifying the boundary line and hopefully you can get that accomplished through some sort of agreement. If not, then you may need to see an attorney to establish what the boundary line is. If there are any encroachments or fences that can’t be handled through cooperation of the parties or self help, you may need to pay an attorney to see about taking care of the encroachment or to actually establish where the boundary line is situated.

Surveys are great whenever you purchase property. Many people don’t do that if they’re paying cash for it, but a survey, when you buy a property is great so it shows whether or not there’s any encroachments, any fences. I would encourage you that if you are going to buy a property, get the existing survey or order a new survey so you can see where your neighbor’s fence is or the buildings and you know, before you buy the property, whether or not there’s a dispute as far as the boundary line is concerned.

Have your title insurance ensure that there are no facts that an accurate survey would disclose and they can delete that exception. If you have a boundary line issue, they can really get nasty, but give me a call at 727-847-2288.

Video Summary

How can I stop my neighbor from letting their dog use my yard as a bathroom? Well, I’m afraid I don’t have very good answers for that. I don’t think you really have a viable legal question, and there’s not always a legal answer to a problem. Technically, the dog or the neighbor allowing the dog to come onto your property could be considered trespass, but that’s going to be tough. You don’t want to go to court over a trespass case as far as a dog’s concerned, and then also them not being a good neighbor and policing up after the dog, which probably you wouldn’t mind so much as long as they policed up after the dog.

It falls into one of those categories where it’s just not very considerate, I guess bad manners or whatever, and so you just might suggest, if you see the neighbor, just ask them if you, “Please police up after your dog.” Of course, you may not see it. You just see the results of the latest walk rather than see them right in the actual act or not. There really isn’t a good legal answer to that, and just something that people should be more considerate of their neighbors and police up after their dogs as far as that’s concerned.

I always try whenever we have a problem such as this, is talk about practical solutions to it. I don’t know if you could put up a small picket fence or something, a decorative picket fence in the front. I don’t know if you have a sidewalk or whatever to keep just a decorative small fence, and hopefully the neighbor wouldn’t have the dog jump a small one-foot decorative fence or whatever, as far as that’s concerned. I really don’t have a legal solution to that.

Unfortunately, I don’t think we have a wise enough man since King Solomon to come up with the answer to that problem, a solution, but the only thing I could suggest is if you see them out there, suggest they don’t do it, which is very difficult, or maybe put up some kind of little decorative fence just as a practical matter, make it a little more inconvenient so that the dog would not be so inclined to use your property, but he moves next door and uses your neighbor’s property for whatever uses he needs to take or whatever urges come upon him during his neighbor’s walk.

Of course, if they’re not even walking him and they’re just running wild, well, I guess you can call animal control to say that they’ve got an unleashed dog, but again, that’s not real practical since animal control by the time they get out there the dog’s gone and there’s not a lot you can do about it. I’m willing to talk to you, but I don’t have any answer. You can call and talk to me about the neighbor’s dog at 727-847-2288.

Video Summary

Do I have to get my neighbors permission to erect the fence where there is already one? Well, that sound like a simple enough question. First off is you need to figure out where your boundary line is. If your neighbors fence is on his property or even if it’s on your property, well, you can put up a fence and you can put it back to back with his and you don’t have to ask his permission.

It’s really not a matter of asking the client, the neighbors permission and that you can put fences up on your property and around them back to back. In fact, I’ve seen that whenever a neighbor has a fence up, but it has been somewhat neglected over the years and is not very sightly, so you may then want to erect a more opaque fence, such as one of this new vinyl fences and you can run them back to back with your neighbors fence. The big thing is, you need to put your fence on your property.

If your neighbors fence is on your property, you can explain to them or send them a little letter with the survey showing that their fence is encroaching upon yours and ask them to please move their fence since it’s on your property or work with the neighbor as far as erecting your new fence and suggest that it’s not a problem if he wishes to tie into it. Depending on what the circumstance is as to how you work that out, but the answer to the questions is you don’t need to ask your neighbors permission to put up a fence as long as it’s on your property.

One cautionary note here is that you need to check your home, your restrictive covenants, in your homeowners association restrictive covenants and that they may restrict whether or not you can construct the fence and you may need to get their permission to put up a fence, whether it’s on your property. That’s something that you might want to check on before you do that.

Also, I think that you’re supposed to whenever you do a fence, there’s a finish side and a an unfinished side. The finished side is supposed to face your neighbor, with the unfinished side facing your side. However, that’s your wood fences versus the new vinyl ones, which don’t have an ugly side. Unless they hadn’t been pressure washed in a long time. That might be on both sides. The other sane thing is as far as maintaining it, you need to get your neighbors permission if you do need to do maintenance to go on to his property.

If you have a problem with fences or whatever, well, I’ll be glad to chat with you about it. Give me a call at 727-847-2288.

What Is A Special Needs Trust?

Video Summary

What is a special needs trust? A special needs trust is also known as a qualified disability trust. This is a very specific type of trust that would need to be set up for an individual that has special needs and that would not want to jeopardize their eligibility for public assistance programs, such as Medicaid and Social Security Disability. The reason that these trusts are employed, generally, is in the situation where one may receive a settlement by virtue of a lawsuit, a car accident, or even an inheritance, which receipt of those assets would potentially make that person disqualified from those public benefit programs.

A lot of times I have people that ask me, that say, “Well, if somebody receives an inheritance, let’s say of $100,000, why should that person, even though they have special needs and special medical needs due to those special needs, why does that person still … Should they be entitled to public benefit programs if they can afford to pay for the care?”

Well, the theory behind that is is that because the care is so expensive for somebody that has special needs, that they would need to utilize those funds for other things above and beyond what those government programs entitle that person to. In a hypothetical situation if you were not receiving Medicaid or Social Security Disability because you had that $100,000 that money would be expended very, very quickly. Which would essentially leave that same person in the very same position they were in in a very short amount of time, prior to actually receiving those funds. A special needs trust is a very good vehicle to be able to preserve those assets for somebody in that situation.

Similarly, a special needs trust may be an option in estate planning in the event that the person doing the estate planning, let’s say a mother or father, has an adult child that does have special needs. In that situation a special needs trust can be incorporated into a last will and testament to preserve that eligibility for that adult or minor child once the person, the testator, passes away.

That’s really what a special needs trust is in a nutshell. If you have any other questions about a special needs trust or whether a special needs trust is the right vehicle for you or your loved one, I’d love to be able to help you. Please give me a call here at the law firm of Waller & Mitchell. Our phone number is 727-847-2288. Or you can visit our website at www.rdwaller.com. We do have a portion on our webpage which allows you to email us questions. Thanks so much.